Durability of Artificial Nails: What Affects Their Longevity?

Artificial nails are not only an aesthetic enhancement but also a practical solution for those who want consistently beautiful and well-groomed hands. However, not all nail extensions last as long as they should. Why do some nails lift after just a few days, while others remain flawless for weeks?

The longevity of artificial nails depends on several factors: the proper preparation of the natural nails, the quality of the products used, the application technique, and subsequent nail care. In this article, we will explain the key aspects that influence nail durability and how to achieve long-lasting nail enhancements.

1. Proper Preparation of Natural Nails

A durable nail enhancement starts with thorough preparation of the natural nails. The following steps are essential:

• Cleaning and Disinfection: The nails must be clean and oil-free to ensure optimal adhesion of the nail material.

• Cuticle Removal: Excess cuticles should be carefully pushed back and removed, as they can prevent proper adhesion.

• Buffing the Nail Plate: Lightly buffing the nail surface with a fine file enhances adhesion without damaging the natural nail.

• Using a Dehydrator and Primer: These products remove moisture and oil from the nail plate and provide an optimal base for the material to bond effectively.

2. Quality of the Materials Used

Not all gel, acrylic, or polygel products are of the same quality. High-quality materials are crucial for long-lasting nail enhancements.

• Premium Gel or Acrylic: Cheap products may break or lift more quickly.

• Suitable Primer: Acid-based primers are ideal for problematic nails, while acid-free primers are sufficient for normal nails.

• Protective Top Coat: A good sealing top coat protects the nails from external influences and extends their longevity.

3. Proper Application Technique

Even the best materials won't last if they are not applied correctly. Professional nail technicians follow these principles:

• Thin, Even Layers: Overly thick application can lead to lifting or breakage.

• Clean Edges and Transitions: The material should not touch the cuticle, as this increases the risk of lifting.

• Proper Curing: Gel and polygel applications must be fully cured under a UV/LED lamp to ensure maximum durability.

4. External Factors That Affect Nail Durability

Even with perfect application, external factors can impact the longevity of artificial nails:

• Frequent Water Exposure: Prolonged soaking (e.g., dishwashing, bathing) can weaken the material and cause lifting.

• Chemicals and Cleaning Products: Harsh chemicals in cleaning products can damage the nails. Wearing gloves while cleaning helps protect them.

• Mechanical Stress: Using nails to open packaging or exposure to strong impacts can cause cracks or breakage.

5. Proper Nail Care for Long-Lasting Artificial Nails

Aftercare is crucial for maintaining durable nail enhancements. Here are some essential tips:

• Regular Cuticle Oil Application: Nail oil keeps the surrounding skin soft and prevents cracks.

• Gentle Nail Use: Avoid using nails as tools to prevent breakage.

• Regular Refill Appointments: Professional refills every 3–4 weeks prevent lifting and maintain a flawless appearance.

The durability of artificial nails depends on multiple factors, from proper nail preparation to the right choice of materials, application technique, and ongoing maintenance.

At MONLIS Schule in Munich, the best school for manicure and pedicure, our students learn how to create professional and long-lasting nail enhancements. With the right techniques and high-quality materials, you can achieve perfect nails for your clients.

Sign up for our training courses today and become an expert in long-lasting, flawless nails!