How to Avoid Mistakes When Filing and Polishing Nails?

Filing and polishing nails are essential steps in manicure and pedicure routines, contributing to a well-groomed and professional nail appearance. However, even experienced nail technicians can make mistakes that damage nails or affect the final result. To keep nails healthy and beautiful, it’s important to know the right techniques and avoid common pitfalls.

In this article, we’ll explain how to avoid typical mistakes when filing and polishing nails and share techniques for achieving a flawless finish.

Why Are Filing and Polishing Important?

Filing and polishing serve several purposes. They help smooth the nail surface, remove imperfections, and prepare the nails for polish or gel application. Polishing gives nails a shiny, well-groomed look, even without additional products.

However, if done incorrectly, these steps can damage the nail structure, leading to thin, brittle, or splitting nails. That’s why it’s crucial to perform these techniques carefully and with the right tools.

Common Mistakes When Filing Nails

1. Over-filing the Nail Surface:
   One of the most common mistakes is excessive filing of the nail surface. This can thin the nail plate and make it more prone to damage.
   How to Avoid: Use light pressure and a file with the appropriate grit. For natural nails, a fine grit file (180 to 240 grit) is ideal.

2. Filing at the Wrong Angle:
   Filing at an incorrect angle or in multiple directions can lead to uneven edges or cracks.
   How to Avoid: Always file in one direction and maintain the correct angle to protect the nail’s structure.

3. Using Unsuitable Tools:
   Using low-quality or inappropriate files and tools can harm the nails.
   How to Avoid: Invest in high-quality files and buffers designed for professional use.

4. Insufficient Nail Preparation:
   Filing without cleaning the nails first can trap dirt particles into the nail plate.
   How to Avoid: Thoroughly clean the nails before filing to ensure a smooth and clean surface.

Common Mistakes When Polishing Nails

1. Over-polishing:
   Excessive or frequent polishing can weaken the nail surface and remove its protective layer.
   How to Avoid: Limit polishing to once a week and avoid overworking the natural shine of the nails.

2. Using the Wrong Buffers:
   Buffing tools with too coarse grit can leave scratches on the nail surface.
   How to Avoid: Use fine-grit buffers (over 240 grit) for a gentle and glossy finish.

3. Irregular Movements:
   Polishing in inconsistent motions or focusing too long on one area can result in uneven results.
   How to Avoid: Work in smooth, circular motions across the entire nail surface.

Tips for Proper Filing and Polishing

• Choose the Right File: Use fine-grit files for natural nails and coarser files for artificial nails.

• Apply Gentle Pressure: Avoid pressing the file or buffer too hard against the nail to prevent damage to the nail plate.

• Work Systematically: When filing, start at the edge of the nail and move toward the center. For polishing, ensure you evenly cover the entire nail surface.

• Nourish Nails After Treatment: Apply cuticle oil or a moisturizing cream after filing and polishing to nourish the nails and surrounding skin.

Which Tools and Products Should You Use?

For the best results, choosing the right tools is essential. At MONLIS Schule, we recommend:

• High-quality glass or fine-grit nail files for natural nails.

• Buffers with different grits for various polishing stages.

• Nail oils and care products to strengthen and hydrate the nails.

Filing and polishing nails require patience, proper techniques, and high-quality tools. By avoiding common mistakes and treating nails with care, you can achieve not only a flawless finish but also maintain healthy nails over time.

Visit our training sessions at MONLIS Schule to master professional filing and polishing techniques. With our comprehensive course offerings, we’ll take your skills to the next level and help you impress clients with perfectly groomed nails!