How to Choose the Right Nail Files for Working with Natural Nails

Choosing the right nail files is a critical factor in performing a professional and gentle manicure, especially when working with natural nails. Using the wrong file can damage the nail, cause brittleness, or make it harder to achieve the desired shape. At the best manicure and pedicure school in Munich, we teach how to select the right files and use them effectively.

1. Why Is Choosing the Right File So Important?

Natural nails require special care because they are more delicate and prone to damage than artificial nails. The right file helps protect the nail’s structure, precisely shape the nails, and achieve a professional result.

Benefits of Choosing the Right File:

• Prevents splitting and breakage.

• Protects the nail plate and cuticles.

• Makes shaping easier and more precise.

• Ensures longer-lasting manicure results.

2. Key Features of a Nail File

2.1. Grit of the File

The grit of a file indicates how coarse or fine its surface is.

• Coarse Grit (80-100): These files are very rough and suitable only for artificial nails.

• Medium Grit (180-240): Perfect for working with natural nails as they are gentle and precise.

• Fine Grit (240 and above): Ideal for polishing and smoothing the nail surface.

2.2. Material of the File

The material of the file affects its durability and usage:

• Emery Boards: Affordable and great for single-use, making them hygienic for working with clients.

• Glass or Crystal Files: Gentle on natural nails, perfect for precise work and fine detailing.

• Metal Files: Not recommended for natural nails as they can damage the nail plate.

• Ceramic Files: Durable and gentle, ideal for sensitive nails.

2.3. Shape of the File

The shape of the file determines how precisely you can work:

• Straight Files: Good for creating the basic shape of the nail.

• Banana Files: Perfect for working on the sides and creating rounded shapes.

• Half-Moon Files: Versatile and ergonomically friendly.

3. How to Choose the Right File for Different Techniques

3.1. Shortening Nails

For shortening natural nails, use files with medium grit (180-240). Avoid coarse files, as they can damage the nail plate.

3.2. Shaping Nails

Choose a file with medium or fine grit (240) to precisely and gently shape the nails. Hold the file at a slight angle and work in one direction to prevent splitting.

3.3. Polishing and Smoothing

For smoothing the nail surface, use a polishing file with very fine grit (400 or higher). Be careful not to over-polish, as this can thin the nail plate.

3.4. Working on Cuticles

For the cuticle area, use special fine-grit files or buffers designed to gently smooth transitions without damaging the cuticle.

4. Common Mistakes When Selecting and Using Files

4.1. Using Files That Are Too Coarse

Many beginners use overly coarse files that damage the nail plate and cause brittleness.

4.2. Filing in Both Directions

Filing back and forth can weaken the nail structure. Always work in one direction.

4.3. Neglecting Hygiene

Reusable files can spread bacteria and fungi. Disinfect reusable files or use disposable ones for better hygiene.

5. Tips for Beginners

• Invest in Quality: High-quality files are more durable and gentler on nails.

• Choose the Right Grit: Avoid coarse files and adjust the grit to the specific technique.

• Work Systematically: Always file the nails into the desired shape before moving on to other techniques.

• Practice Regularly: Perfecting filing techniques requires practice—work on models or artificial nails to improve your skills.

6. Why Choose MONLIS School in Munich?

MONLIS School in Munich is the ideal place to learn the correct techniques and knowledge about nail files. Our courses offer hands-on learning guided by experienced trainers.

Advantages of Our School:

• Professional training with high-quality materials.

• Practical sessions with real models.

• Access to the latest tools and techniques.

Choosing and using the right nail files is essential for working with natural nails. With the right knowledge, high-quality tools, and proper technique, you can achieve outstanding results.

Enroll at MONLIS School in Munich and learn how to select and use the perfect nail files for your work. Our team will help you improve your skills and start a successful career in the beauty industry!