Nail Preparation Before Extensions: Essential Steps

A successful nail extension always begins with the proper preparation of natural nails. This is not only essential for the durability of artificial nails but also for the health of the natural nail. Inadequate preparation can lead to lifting, detachment, and even damage to the natural nail plate. In this article, we explain the key steps necessary for a professional nail extension.

1. Hygiene and Disinfection

Before starting the actual nail extension, it is essential to thoroughly disinfect hands and tools. This reduces the risk of infections and ensures hygienic working conditions. Disinfecting natural nails and hands with a suitable antiseptic is an important first step.

2. Adjusting Nail Length and Shape

The natural nail should be trimmed to the desired length and shape. It is important to use a fine file with an appropriate grit to create an even base. Gently rounding the nail edges prevents the risk of cracks and breakage.

3. Gently Pushing Back and Removing Cuticles

The cuticles should be gently pushed back with a pro-pusher or an orange wood stick, and any excess skin should be carefully removed with cuticle nippers. This step is particularly important because any remaining cuticle layer can affect the adhesion of the nail enhancement.

4. Buffing the Nail Surface

Using a fine buffer file, the nail plate is lightly buffed to improve the adhesion of gel or acrylic. However, care should be taken not to over-file the natural nail plate, as this can weaken the nail structure.

5. Removing Nail Dust and Applying Dehydrator

After buffing, the resulting dust must be thoroughly removed. Then, a dehydrator is applied to degrease the natural nails and prepare them optimally for the next bonding layer.

6. Using a Bonding Agent (Primer or Bonder)

Depending on the chosen material (gel, acrylic, or polygel), an appropriate bonding agent is applied. The primer or bonder ensures optimal adhesion of the enhancement to the natural nail and improves the longevity of the nail extension.

7. Fitting and Attaching Forms or Tips

Depending on the technique, either a nail form is placed or a tip is glued to the natural nail. When using forms, it is essential to position them correctly to ensure a natural-looking nail bed extension.

8. Applying Material and Curing

Now, the actual nail enhancement process begins with gel, acrylic, or polygel. The material is evenly applied and cured in several layers. Proper curing under a UV or LED lamp is crucial for the stability and longevity of the nail extension.

9. Perfect Shaping and Refinement

After curing, the nails are filed into shape, and any uneven areas are smoothed out. A fine file or an electric drill can help achieve a uniform surface.

10. Final Touch: Sealing and Care

Finally, a sealing layer is applied to protect the nail and provide a long-lasting shine. A nail oil or a moisturizing cuticle treatment ensures a healthy and well-groomed appearance.

Proper nail preparation is the key to long-lasting and professional nail extensions. Every step—from disinfection to final refinements—plays a vital role in achieving the best results. At MONLIS Schule in Munich, the best school for manicures and pedicures, our students learn the latest techniques and methods for professional nail enhancements. With the right training and practice, anyone can create flawless and durable nails. Visit us and start your career in the beauty industry!