Nail Treatment Tips: How to Work with Different Types of Nail Plates

Nail treatment is an essential part of professional manicures. Each nail plate is unique and requires an individual approach to achieve optimal results. Differences in structure, thickness, and texture of nails often pose challenges for manicure experts. However, with the right techniques and tools, you can deliver perfect results for every nail type.

In this article, you’ll learn how to work with different types of nail plates, key nuances to consider during treatment, and how to achieve the best outcomes.

Why Individual Nail Treatment Matters

Every person has unique nails, and proper treatment enhances both aesthetics and nail health. Incorrect techniques or ignoring specific needs can cause issues such as:

• Brittle nails

• Damage to the cuticle

• Reduced durability of polishes and gel coatings

Common Nail Types and Their Specifics

1. Thin and Sensitive Nails

Characteristics:

• Low keratin content, making them prone to breaking or splitting.

• Sensitive to harsh products and excessive pressure.

Tips for Treatment:

• Use gentle files with a high grit (e.g., 240).

• Avoid aggressive chemicals and opt for mild products.

• Apply a strengthening base coat to protect and fortify the nails.

2. Hard and Thick Nails

Characteristics:

• High keratin content, making them robust but often difficult to shape.

• May be prone to discoloration.

Tips for Treatment:

• Use medium-grit files (100–180) for easier shaping.

• Employ nail drills for particularly thick nails.

• Use nourishing oils to promote nail flexibility.

3. Soft and Flexible Nails

Characteristics:

• Highly pliable, making them prone to cracks and splits.

• Often difficult to shape as they tend to bend.

Tips for Treatment:

• Use gentle files and avoid applying too much pressure.

• Apply a strengthening base coat to stabilize the nails.

• Minimize exposure to moisture, as it makes the nails even softer.

4. Nail Plates with Ridges or Uneven Surfaces

Characteristics:

• Visible ridges or uneven textures on the surface.

• Often caused by aging, genetics, or vitamin deficiencies.

Tips for Treatment:

• Use gentle buffers to smooth the surface.

• Avoid excessive buffing to prevent weakening the nail plate.

• Apply self-leveling base coats to even out the surface.

5. Dry and Brittle Nails

Characteristics:

• Prone to cracks and splits.

• Often caused by external factors like chemicals or dry air.

Tips for Treatment:

• Avoid harsh chemicals and opt for moisturizing products.

• Regularly apply nourishing oils and creams.

• Minimize the use of files to prevent further damage.

Basic Techniques for Nail Treatment

1. Cleaning and Preparation
   Start each treatment with thorough cleaning. Remove old polish and degrease the nail surface to ensure proper adhesion.

2. Proper Filing Technique

• Always file in one direction to reduce the risk of splitting.

• Choose the file grit according to the nail type.

3. Cuticle Care

• Use a gentle pusher to push back the cuticle.

• Trim only excess skin to avoid injuries.

4. Buffing the Nail Plate

• Buff the nails gently to smooth uneven surfaces.

• Be careful not to over-buff and thin the nail plate.

5. Nourishment and Protection

• Always apply a base coat suited to the nail type.

• Use nail oils and moisturizers after the treatment for additional care.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

1. Applying Too Much Pressure While Filing: This can damage the nail plate and cause brittleness.

2. Using the Wrong Products: Harsh products can harm sensitive nails.

3. Ignoring Nail Structure: Treating all nail types the same rarely yields optimal results.

Expert Tips from MONLIS School

1. Analyze the Nail Type Before Treatment
   Take time to assess the nails’ structure and condition to determine the best techniques.

2. Use High-Quality Products
   Invest in professional tools and care products that promote nail health.

3. Stay Updated
   The nail industry is constantly evolving. Regularly attend training sessions to learn new techniques and trends.

Why Choose MONLIS School?

MONLIS School in Munich offers hands-on courses to help you perfect your skills. Our experienced trainers teach the latest nail treatment techniques and provide valuable tips for working with different nail types.

Treating nails requires expertise and the ability to adapt to various nail types. With the right techniques, high-quality products, and an individualized approach, you can enhance nail health and achieve flawless results.

Visit MONLIS School in Munich to expand your skills and advance your career in the beauty industry!