Why Pedicure Professionals Should Know Nail Types – MONLIS School

A professional pedicure specialist’s work goes far beyond trimming and shaping nails. For treatments to be both aesthetically pleasing and beneficial to health, a deep understanding of the anatomy and types of the nail plate is essential. At MONLIS School in Munich, we ensure our students not only master techniques but also learn to recognize and work with the unique characteristics of different nail types.

What Is the Nail Plate and What Does It Do?

The nail plate is primarily composed of keratin and protects the sensitive fingertips and toes from mechanical damage. It supports fine motor skills, aids in gripping, and also plays an aesthetic role. Its structure can vary greatly from person to person — which is where professional analysis begins.

Main Types of Nail Plates

1. Normal Nail Plate
   
   

   • Smooth surface, uniform thickness, natural color.

   • Suitable for almost all pedicure techniques.
     
     

2. Thin Nail Plate
   
   

   • Fewer keratin layers, sensitive to pressure and moisture.

   • Requires gentle filing techniques and mild care products.
     
     

3. Thickened Nail Plate
   
   

   • Can be genetic or result from friction, pressure, or medical conditions.

   • Common in toenails due to tight shoes or fungal infections.
     
     

4. Ridges or Uneven Surface
   
   

   • May be caused by nutrient deficiencies, injuries, or chronic conditions.

   • Needs special smoothing and care methods.
     
     

5. Discolored Nail Plate
   
   

   • Yellow, brown, or white spots may indicate fungal infections, injuries, or other health issues.

Why Knowing Nail Types Matters

• Personalized Treatment
  Each nail type requires adapted techniques — from the choice of file to the type of care products used.

• Damage Prevention
  Incorrect treatment can lead to breaks, splits, or infections.

• Health Awareness
  Early detection of changes can point to conditions requiring medical attention.

• Best Results
  Understanding nail type ensures results that are not only beautiful but long-lasting.

How MONLIS School Teaches This Knowledge

At MONLIS School Munich, students receive comprehensive training that combines theory and practice:

• Anatomy & Health: Nail structure, growth phases, common conditions.

• Analysis Skills: Identifying nail types and their specific needs.

• Technique Adaptation: Selecting the right tools and products.

• Practical Training: Working on models with various nail types.

Our goal is to ensure every graduate can not only perform perfect pedicures but also act as a knowledgeable advisor on nail health.

Knowing nail types is a fundamental part of professional pedicure work. It allows treatments to be tailored to each client, reduces health risks, and maximizes satisfaction. At MONLIS School Munich, future professionals learn to apply this knowledge effectively — for perfect results and healthy nails.